This removes one risk, not all of them. We cannot lose your money because we never have it. Your exchange still can, and exchanges have. Your own settings can, and a badly configured strategy will lose money perfectly efficiently. The market can, and regularly does. What this removes is the specific risk of us, which happens to be the one that has ended most of the disasters in this industry, but it is one risk out of four.
Your computer is now part of the security. Keys on your machine means keys on your machine. If somebody has malware on it, or full access to your logged-in account, they are inside the boundary this page is describing and nothing on our side can help. Keeping the machine clean and the passphrase strong is genuinely your job, and it is not a job we can do for you or take back from you later.
Lose the passphrase and the keys are gone. No reset link, no support ticket, no recovery. You go to your exchange, revoke the old key and make a new one. Nothing of yours is lost when that happens, because the key was only ever permission to trade and never the money itself. But we want you to know before you set the passphrase, not after.